Many European banks from HSBC to Deutsche Bank are cutting costs to boost profitability, with mounting compliance and regulatory pressures weighing on higher risk activities such as investment banking.

In Europe, BNP Paribas’ corporate and institutional banking (CIB) workforce should remain stable up to the end of 2018, France’s largest bank said, as it hires in lower cost countries, such as Poland, Portugal and Spain.

“In France, the United Kingdom and Luxembourg, reductions in employment levels are planned,” the bank added, citing a presentation made to its European Works Council in May and November 2016.

BNP Paribas added in the report that its overall headcount rose to 192,419 by the end of 2016 from 189,077 a year earlier.

The bank said that the number of employees overseeing internal control rose 47 percent to 9,786, as banks around the world beef up their compliance departments to meet onerous regulatory demands aimed at fighting financial fraud.

BNP planned to cut its investment banking staff in Britain by around 5 percent in 2016, according to a source familiar with the matter.

(Reporting by Maya Nikolaeva, editing by Louise Heavens)