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As a response to the incident, Uber suspended all further testing of autonomous vehicles and promised its full cooperation and assistance in the investigation of the accident. Regardless of the outcome of this investigation, the crash is certain to reignite public debate about self-driving technology, its risks and the legal and ethical challenges involved.

Unsurprisingly, safety and the ability of self-driving cars to avoid mistakes are among the biggest concerns of people opposed to autonomous vehicles, as a report published by the Boston Consulting Group in 2016 showed. Convincing people of the safety and fail-proofness of self-driving technology will be one of the biggest challenges for all companies involved going forward.

And while proponents argue that artificial intelligence will ultimately make driving safer – last year more than 37,000 people in the United States died in traffic-related accidents – any accident involving an autonomous vehicle must be considered a major setback on the road to a (potentially) driverless future.

This article and chart originally appeared on the blog of the data firm Statista, and is republished here with permission.