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A Waymo self-driving car is seen in Tempe, in the US state of Arizona, 9 May 2018. Photo credit: zombieite (CC BY 2.0) 

Artificial intelligence has evolved so rapidly in recent years that driverless cars are no longer science fiction these days. In fact, autonomous vehicles have test-driven millions of miles on public roads in the United States in recent years with remarkably few albeit tragic accidents on record.

California, a hotspot for self-driving research and development, recently published a list of how many autonomous vehicles are currently registered for test-driving in the sunshine state.

Surprisingly Apple, an industry outsider, is second on that list with 55 vehicles approved for testing on California’s public roads. The Cupertino-based company hasn’t done any autonomous test-driving last year, according to the DMV’s database of mandatory autonomous vehicle disengagement reports for 2017

Companies testing self-driving cars in California are obliged to report annually how many miles their vehicles have driven in autonomous mode and how often the backup driver had to take control.

This chart ranks companies by the number of autonomous vehicles registered to be tested on public roads in California as of May 9, 2018.

Waymo, formerly known as Google’s self-driving car project, is the only known company to have applied for test-driving on public roads without a backup driver.

This post originally appeared on the blog of data firm Statista and is republished here with permission.