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Following the formula that enabled him to impose tariffs on steel and aluminum earlier this year, Trump initiated a trade investigation into whether car imports pose a threat to national security this week with the apparent goal of raising tariffs on foreign cars.

While Trump argues that tariffs would help protect American jobs in the car industry, many experts think that he could try to use them as leverage in future trade negotiations, as he has done with the steel and aluminum tariffs in the past.

As this chart illustrates, Mexico and Canada would be particularly vulnerable to U.S. tariffs on car imports, having accounted for 24 and 22 percent of American car imports (in terms of value) last year.

This post originally appeared on the blog of data firm Statista and is republished here with permission.